Cda – Identity Crisis and Beyond
- Cdns no support FLQ, but Quebec sympathize w/FLQ ideals: Anglos held pwr in Que, so angry French
- Pre-WWII, Fr.Cda. had highest b.r. in Cda; by 1970 lowest in Cda + high # of immigrants coming to Que.
- Many immigrants came wanting to learn English – Why? More opportunity, flexibility. Why Que not like?
- Official Languages Act, Bill 22 claimed Fr. To be language of Que in school & gov’t office. Only those who passed test could go to English school, otherwise Fr. School.
- Cdns outside Que thought laws were unfair – Bourassa argued Que was island of Fr. In ocean of English
- Nov. 1976 René Levesque and PQ drove Liberals from office, winning 71 of 110 provincial seats. PQ threatened separation fron Cda for 1st time since Confederation.
- Bill 101 in 1977 – French was used in gov’t, courts and business, no displaying signs in languages other than French. French was also language of workplace – Quebeckers could use Fr. On job and not be fired.
- Immigrants to Que could not send kids to Eng. Public schools. English schools would stll be allowed for students already enrolled or for students whose parents attended them.
- English-speaking opposition to Bill 101 was formed, Alliance Quebec, to challenge law in courts. Didn’t work, so ppl left Que. – 50k ppl left in 1977, along w/many English-speaking companies, relocating to Calgary or Tor. PQ accused businesses who left of practising “Economic Blackmail”. Fair?
- Less than 20% of Quebeckers wanted separation in 1970s. Levesque promised his gov’t would hold referendum before independence.
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